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Archaeological findings and celebratory poetry in the Rome of Pius VI

Caruso, Carlo

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Authors

Carlo Caruso



Abstract

In the second half of the eighteenth century, archaeological activities in Rome intensified considerably under the pontificate of Pius VI (1775-99), and new excavations in the Roman Campagna and the Latium, together with the erection of the Museo Pio Clementino (1776-84), excited considerable interest in Roman learned and literary circles. A young poet that had moved to Rome from Romagna, Vincenzo Monti (1754-1828), obtained his first great success by celebrating the new discoveries in a memorable poem, La prosopopea di Pericle. In it, a newly-found herm of Pericles sings of Pius’s pontificate as a new golden age for the arts. Monti, who was to become Italy’s most authoritative man of letters in the following decades, befriended in those years and received considerable assistance from the leading antiquarian of that age, Ennio Quirino Visconti (1751-1818). Their relationship and its legacy provide the subject of this paper, with emphasis on Monti’s early poetry, its significance for the literary history of the Neoclassical age, and its rôle in shaping a novel poetic style intended for the praise of ancient art. Nella seconda metà del Settecento, sotto il pontificato di Pio V (1775-99) si assistette a un considerevole incremento della ricerca archeologica, e i nuovi scavi condotti nella Campagna romana e nel Lazio, insieme con l’allestimento del Museo Pio Clementino (1776-84), suscitarono l’interesse delle cerchie romane di antiquari, dotti e letterati. Un giovane poeta giunto a Roma dalla nativa Romagna, Vincenzo Monti (1754-1828), ottenne il suo primo grande successo con una celebre poesia, La prosopopea di Pericle, nella quale un’erma di Pericle appena ritrovata esalta le nuove scoperte e con esse il pontificato di Pio come una nuova età dell’oro per le arti. Monti, destinato a diventare nei decenni successivi l’uomo di lettere più autorevole d’Italia, entrò in quegli anni in contatto il più grande archeologo allora vivente, Ennio Quirino Visconti (1751-1818), dal quale ricevette amicizia e assistenza. Si tocca qui del loro legame durante gli anni romani e oltre, con accenni all’importanza della prima produzione poetica montiana per la storia letteraria dell’età neoclassica e per l’elaborazione di un nuovo stile poetico adibito all’esaltazione dell’arte antica.

Citation

Caruso, C. (2017). Archaeological findings and celebratory poetry in the Rome of Pius VI. Papers of the British School at Rome, 85, 241-268. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0068246217000071

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date May 20, 2017
Online Publication Date Jul 24, 2017
Publication Date Oct 1, 2017
Deposit Date Jan 25, 2017
Publicly Available Date May 12, 2017
Journal Papers of the British School at Rome.
Print ISSN 0068-2462
Electronic ISSN 2045-239X
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 85
Pages 241-268
DOI https://doi.org/10.1017/s0068246217000071
Public URL https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1365580

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Copyright Statement
This article has been published in a revised form in Papers of the British School at Rome https://doi.org/10.1017/s0068246217000071. This version is free to view and download for private research and study only. Not for re-distribution, re-sale or use in derivative works. © British School at Rome 2017.






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