Cognitive training as a resolution for early executive function difficulties in children with intellectual disabilities

Kirk, H.; Gray, K.; Riby, D.M.; Cornish, K.M.

Abstract

Core executive functions (EF) such as attention, and working memory have been strongly associated with academic achievement, language development and behavioral stability. In the case of children who are vulnerable to cognitive and learning problems because of an underlying intellectual disability, EF difficulties will likely exacerbate an already compromised cognitive system. The current review examines cognitive training programs that aim to improve EF, specifically focusing on the potential of this type of intervention for children who have intellectual disabilities. We conclude that despite considerable discrepancies regarding reported intervention effects, these inconsistencies can be attributed to flaws in both program and study design. We discuss the steps needed to address these limitations and to facilitate the advancement of non-pharmaceutical interventions for children with intellectual disabilities.

Citation

Kirk, H., Gray, K., Riby, D., & Cornish, K. (2015). Cognitive training as a resolution for early executive function difficulties in children with intellectual disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 38, 145-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2014.12.026

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Dec 15, 2014
• Online Publication Date: Jan 2, 2015
• Publication Date: Mar 1, 2015
• Deposit Date: Sep 3, 2015
• Publicly Available Date: Sep 7, 2015
• Journal: Research in Developmental Disabilities
• Print ISSN: 0891-4222
• Electronic ISSN: 1873-3379
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 38
• Pages: 145-160
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2014.12.026
• Keywords: Executive function, Attention, Working memory, Intellectual disability, Cognitive training, Children.
• Public URL: https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1403355